What is the Nasdaq 100?

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🧭 Chronicles of the Nasdaq-100: A Timeline of the Tech Odyssey


📅 1985 – Genesis: The Birth of a New Order

Event: The Nasdaq-100 Index is launched on January 31, 1985.

Backdrop: The Cold War simmers, personal computers are rare luxuries, and the Internet is a whisper among academics. But Nasdaq, created in 1971 as the world’s first electronic stock market, now dreams of a next-level index — a new order focusing on innovation-heavy companies.

The Nasdaq-100 is born: 100 non-financial companies, drawn from the broader Nasdaq Composite, a curated group meant to represent the future.


💻 1990s – The Silicon Surge

Event: The rise of the dot-com boom fuels an explosive rally.

Notable additions: Microsoft, Intel, Cisco, Oracle, Apple.

The Nasdaq-100 becomes synonymous with the digital revolution, serving as the scoreboard for a new breed of companies inventing the online world — from microchips to operating systems to e-commerce.

  • 1998: The index goes global — the Nasdaq-100 Trust (QQQ) is launched, allowing investors everywhere to track the tech elite. It quickly becomes one of the most traded ETFs in the world.

💥 2000 – Dot-Com Apocalypse

Event: The bubble bursts. Nasdaq-100 falls nearly 80% from peak to trough.

Silicon dreams crash. Euphoria turns into exodus. Companies with “.com” in their names vanish. Yet giants like Amazon, Microsoft, and Apple endure — wounded but not broken.


🧬 2000s – Evolution, Not Extinction

Event: The Nasdaq-100 adapts.

This decade is about resilience. The index shifts toward platforms and ecosystems: Google (Alphabet), Netflix, and Adobe join. Tech becomes less speculative, more integral — software eats the world.

  • 2008 Financial Crisis: While the crisis hits all markets, tech emerges more agile than traditional finance or industrial sectors.

📲 2010s – The Platform Age

Event: Mobile, cloud, and AI supercharge the index.

The Nasdaq-100 transforms into a mega-tech pantheon. It’s no longer about novelty, but dominance — the “FAANG” era: Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix, Google.

  • 2013–2019: The index triples in value.
  • AI, data, and consumer tech define this phase, reshaping daily life and economic power.

🌐 2020 – Pandemic and Digital Acceleration

Event: COVID-19 hits — and digital becomes essential.

While much of the world stalls, Nasdaq-100 companies thrive. Remote work, cloud services, streaming, and e-commerce explode in usage.

  • Zoom, Peloton, Moderna — new players surge.
  • Apple hits $2 trillion in market cap in 2020.
  • The QQQ becomes a household name.

🧠 2023–2025 – The AI Inflection

Event: The AI revolution begins to scale.

Companies like Nvidia (once seen as a chipmaker) become central to global innovation. ChatGPT and generative AI push big tech into a new arms race.

  • Nasdaq-100 adds more AI and data-centric firms.
  • The line between tech and everything else blurs — the Nasdaq-100 isn’t just “tech” anymore; it’s the operating system of the global economy.

📈 2025 and Beyond – The Next Chapter

Projection: The index continues to evolve.

Themes to watch:

  • Quantum computing and neural interfaces.
  • Clean tech and green data centers.
  • The decentralization of AI — and regulatory battles.
  • Tech’s role in geopolitics, ethics, and climate.

The Nasdaq-100 no longer represents just “technology” — it represents the frontier of human systems: communication, intelligence, automation, health, and power.


From Index to Icon

The Nasdaq-100 is more than a financial benchmark. It’s a mirror to how the world thinks, connects, and builds. From 1985’s startup dreams to today’s AI ambitions, it tells the story of how code reshaped civilization — and continues to.


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