Prague

Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, and it has long been considered the cultural heart of the country. It lies along the Vltava River, which curves through the city and creates a landscape of bridges, hills, and historic quarters. The city has been a political, economic, and intellectual center of Central Europe for centuries. Its historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, famous for Gothic, Baroque, and Romanesque architecture. Beyond the postcard views, Prague is a living city with diverse neighborhoods that each have their own rhythm. Areas like Vinohrady, Žižkov, and Karlín show a more local side of urban life. Prague is also a major educational hub, hosting some of the oldest universities in Europe. The economy is driven by services, technology, tourism, and international business. Despite its popularity with visitors, many traditional customs and local traditions remain strong. This balance between deep history and everyday urban life makes Prague unique among European capitals.

Brno

Brno is the second-largest city in the Czech Republic and the historical center of the Moravia region. It is known for its youthful energy, partly due to the large student population. The city combines medieval streets with functionalist architecture from the 20th century. Brno Castle, located on a hill above the city, has played an important role in regional history. The city is also an important judicial center, hosting key national institutions. Brno has a strong reputation in science, technology, and research. Its cafés and wine bars reflect the influence of nearby South Moravian vineyards. Public spaces such as parks and squares are actively used throughout the year. Compared to Prague, Brno feels more relaxed and compact. This atmosphere makes it attractive for both students and professionals.

Ostrava

Ostrava is the third-largest city and lies near the borders with Poland and Slovakia. Historically, it developed as a major industrial and mining center. Coal mining and heavy industry shaped the city’s identity for more than a century. In recent decades, Ostrava has undergone significant transformation. Former industrial areas have been converted into cultural and social spaces. The Lower Vítkovice complex is a striking example of industrial heritage reuse. Ostrava has a strong music and festival scene that attracts international visitors. The city is also surrounded by nature, including mountains and protected landscapes. Its multicultural background reflects its border location. Today, Ostrava presents itself as a city of change and reinvention.

Plzeň

Plzeň is best known worldwide as the birthplace of Pilsner lager. The city has a long brewing tradition that continues to shape its identity. Located in western Bohemia, Plzeň has been an important trade center since medieval times. Its historic square is among the largest in the country. The city combines historical buildings with modern infrastructure. Plzeň also has a strong industrial base, including engineering and manufacturing. Cultural life is supported by theaters, galleries, and festivals. In 2015, Plzeň held the title of European Capital of Culture. The city is well connected by rail and road to Prague and Germany. This mix of tradition, industry, and culture defines modern Plzeň.

Liberec

Liberec is the largest city in northern Bohemia and lies close to the Jizera Mountains. Its location makes it a gateway to outdoor sports and nature tourism. The city is dominated by Ještěd Mountain, topped with a distinctive futuristic tower. Liberec developed rapidly during the 19th century as a textile center. German and Czech influences are both visible in its architecture and history. The city center features a neo-Renaissance town hall. Liberec is also home to a well-known zoo and science center. Cross-border cooperation with Poland and Germany plays an important role. The city has a compact and walkable layout. Liberec combines urban life with easy access to nature.

Olomouc

Olomouc is a historic city in eastern Moravia with deep academic traditions. It is home to Palacký University, one of the oldest universities in Central Europe. The city center is remarkably preserved and rich in Baroque architecture. Olomouc’s Holy Trinity Column is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The city once rivaled Prague in political and cultural importance. Today, it has a calm and scholarly atmosphere. Numerous fountains decorate the historic squares. Olomouc is also known for its distinctive local cheese. The city offers a high quality of life with less congestion than larger cities. Its blend of history, education, and tranquility defines its character.

České Budějovice

České Budějovice is the largest city in South Bohemia and an important regional center. It is famously associated with the Budweiser beer tradition. The city was founded in the 13th century and has a well-preserved historic core. Its main square is one of the largest in the Czech Republic. České Budějovice lies near rivers and ponds typical of the South Bohemian landscape. The city serves as a gateway to the Šumava Mountains. Industry, administration, and education all play important roles here. The atmosphere is calmer than in major metropolitan areas. Cycling and outdoor activities are popular among residents. The city balances regional traditions with modern development.

Hradec Králové

Hradec Králové is an important city in eastern Bohemia with a strong architectural identity. It is often called the “Salon of the Republic” due to its urban design. The city was significantly shaped by modernist architecture in the early 20th century. It lies at the confluence of the Elbe and Orlice rivers. Hradec Králové is a regional administrative and educational center. The city has a compact and well-planned layout. Green spaces and riverbanks are integrated into daily life. Cultural events and festivals are held throughout the year. The city is known for its high living standards. Its orderly structure sets it apart from other Czech cities.

Ústí nad Labem

Ústí nad Labem lies along the Elbe River in northern Bohemia. The surrounding hills and rock formations give the city a dramatic setting. Historically, it developed as an industrial and transport hub. Heavy industry left a visible mark on the urban landscape. In recent years, efforts have focused on revitalization and environmental improvement. The city is an important river port with access to Germany. Ústí nad Labem has a diverse population and complex social history. Nearby natural areas offer hiking and scenic views. The city is also home to a growing university community. Its character reflects both challenges and ongoing change.

Pardubice

Pardubice is a major city in eastern Bohemia known for its chemical industry. It is also famous for its traditional gingerbread. The city has a well-preserved historic center with a Renaissance château. Pardubice lies on flat terrain, making it ideal for cycling. It is an important transportation hub with strong rail connections. The city hosts one of Europe’s most famous horse races, the Velká pardubická. Education and research play an increasing role in the local economy. Pardubice combines industry with cultural heritage. Residential areas are balanced with green spaces. The city offers a comfortable and practical urban lifestyle.