The 10 most famous Indonesians

1) Sukarno

Sukarno was the charismatic founding father and first president of Indonesia, a master orator whose speeches helped ignite national unity. He blended nationalism, religion, and socialism into a guiding ideology that spoke to Indonesia’s diversity. As a young engineer turned revolutionary, he endured imprisonment and exile under Dutch colonial rule. His resilience during those years sharpened his political instincts and mythic status. Sukarno played a decisive role in proclaiming independence in 1945. He became a symbol of anti-colonial struggle across the Global South. Internationally, he helped launch the Non-Aligned Movement, positioning Indonesia as a leader among newly independent nations. Domestically, he promoted “Guided Democracy” to manage political fragmentation. Critics argue that this approach centralized power and weakened institutions. Admirers counter that he held a fragile nation together at a perilous moment. Sukarno’s flamboyant style—flowing speeches, grand architecture, and public rituals—defined an era. His personal life was equally dramatic and often controversial. Even after losing power, his image remained potent. Streets, monuments, and memories still bear his name. Sukarno endures as a complex architect of modern Indonesia.

2) Suharto

Suharto ruled Indonesia for more than three decades, shaping the country through stability and control. Rising from a military background, he consolidated power after the turmoil of the mid-1960s. His New Order regime prioritized economic growth and political order. Under his leadership, Indonesia saw major infrastructure expansion. Poverty rates fell during parts of his rule, which supporters often highlight. At the same time, his government suppressed dissent and limited press freedom. Human rights abuses cast a long shadow over his legacy. Corruption and cronyism became deeply entrenched. Suharto’s inner circle benefited from close ties to the state. Despite this, many Indonesians experienced a sense of predictability in daily life. The Asian Financial Crisis exposed the fragility of his system. Massive protests ultimately forced his resignation in 1998. His fall opened the door to democratic reform. Debates about his impact remain intense. Suharto is remembered as both a builder and a strongman.

3) Joko Widodo (Jokowi)

Joko Widodo, widely known as Jokowi, rose from humble beginnings to the presidency. He started his career as a furniture businessman, far from elite politics. As mayor of Surakarta, he gained attention for hands-on leadership. His style emphasized listening tours and practical problem-solving. Jokowi later became governor of Jakarta, where he tackled urban challenges. His ascent symbolized hope for political outsiders. As president, he focused on infrastructure development across the archipelago. Ports, roads, and airports became central to his agenda. He emphasized social welfare programs for ordinary citizens. Jokowi cultivated a down-to-earth public image. Critics argue he has compromised on democratic ideals. Supporters praise his pragmatism and results-oriented approach. He navigated complex coalition politics with caution. Internationally, he promoted Indonesia as a maritime power. Jokowi represents a new model of Indonesian leadership.

4) Raden Ajeng Kartini

Raden Ajeng Kartini is celebrated as a pioneer of women’s rights in Indonesia. Born into Javanese nobility, she experienced both privilege and restriction. Traditional norms limited her education and freedom. Through letters, she expressed a sharp critique of gender inequality. Her writings revealed a deep hunger for knowledge. Kartini advocated education as a path to emancipation. Though she died young, her ideas resonated widely. Dutch publications spread her letters beyond Java. She became a symbol of intellectual resistance. Kartini’s vision connected local culture with universal ideals. Schools for girls were later established in her name. Her legacy is honored annually on Kartini Day. She remains an inspiration for Indonesian feminism. Kartini challenged silence with thoughtful words. Her influence endures in classrooms and conversations.

5) B. J. Habibie

Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie was a brilliant engineer and statesman. He gained international recognition for aerospace engineering in Germany. Habibie returned to Indonesia to serve under Suharto. As president, his tenure was brief but pivotal. He oversaw the transition toward democratic reforms. Press freedom expanded significantly under his watch. Habibie allowed East Timor to vote on independence. This decision was controversial yet historic. He championed technology and education throughout his life. His intellectual rigor set him apart from many politicians. Habibie believed innovation was key to national progress. Personal tragedy shaped his later years. His love story with his wife captivated the public. Indonesians remember him as gentle and cerebral. Habibie bridged science and leadership.

6) Megawati Sukarnoputri

Megawati Sukarnoputri is the daughter of Sukarno and a major political figure. She inherited both a famous name and heavy expectations. Megawati became a symbol of opposition during the New Order era. Her calm demeanor contrasted with fiery rhetoric around her. As president, she led during a time of recovery. Stability was her administration’s primary focus. Critics saw her leadership as cautious. Supporters valued continuity after upheaval. Megawati strengthened Indonesia’s democratic institutions. She remains influential within her party. Her political longevity reflects resilience. Megawati navigated a male-dominated arena. She helped normalize female leadership nationally. Her legacy is closely tied to reformasi. Megawati stands as a steady presence in politics.

7) Nadiem Makarim

Nadiem Makarim emerged as a symbol of Indonesia’s tech-driven generation. He founded Gojek, transforming everyday services through technology. His vision connected informal workers to digital platforms. Gojek became a regional unicorn startup. Nadiem’s success reshaped perceptions of entrepreneurship. He later entered government as education minister. His appointment surprised traditional observers. Nadiem promoted flexible learning models. He emphasized creativity over rote memorization. Teachers were encouraged to innovate. Critics questioned rapid policy shifts. Supporters praised his boldness. He bridged private innovation and public service. Nadiem represents youthful reform energy. His influence spans business and education.

8) Anggun

Anggun is Indonesia’s most internationally recognized singer. She began her career as a rock musician. Anggun later transitioned to global pop. Singing in multiple languages expanded her reach. She achieved success in Europe and beyond. Anggun represented Indonesia on international stages. Her voice blended strength and elegance. She navigated cultural expectations with independence. Anggun often spoke about identity and belonging. She served as a cultural ambassador. Her longevity in music is remarkable. Anggun adapted to changing industries. She inspired aspiring Indonesian artists. Her career bridged East and West. Anggun remains a global Indonesian icon.

9) Iko Uwais

Iko Uwais rose to fame through martial arts and film. Trained in pencak silat, he showcased Indonesian combat traditions. His breakout role stunned international audiences. Iko’s physical storytelling felt raw and authentic. Hollywood soon took notice. He collaborated with global action stars. Despite success, he stayed connected to his roots. Iko helped popularize Indonesian cinema. His discipline reflects years of training. Action choreography became his signature. He challenged stereotypes of Asian action heroes. Iko balanced intensity with humility. He opened doors for other Indonesian actors. His work elevated local martial arts. Iko symbolizes modern cultural export.

10) Susi Pudjiastuti

Susi Pudjiastuti is known for her bold leadership style. She built a business empire from fisheries and aviation. With limited formal education, she relied on grit. As maritime affairs minister, she took dramatic action. Illegal fishing vessels were famously sunk. This policy sent a powerful message. Susi became a national folk hero. Her straightforward speech resonated widely. Critics called her methods extreme. Supporters praised her courage. She emphasized sovereignty and sustainability. Susi challenged elite norms with casual attire. Her independence inspired many Indonesians. She redefined authority through authenticity. Susi remains an icon of fearless governance.